Une machine peut-elle penser ? (intelligence artificielle et fonctionnalisme) - Passe-science #62

Les machines peuvent-elles penser et ressentir ? Dans cette vidéo, nous explorons les bases du débat sur la conscience, du dualisme classique au matérialisme moderne, tout en abordant des concepts clés comme le vivant, le libre arbitre, et bien plus encore.

Sommaire:
- 0:00 Intro et problématique
- 1:08 Vivant et conscience
- 7:50 Cognition et conscience
- 12:58 Réalisabilité multiple
- 19:09 Fonctionnalisme
- 27:23 Conclusion et outro

Publications et articles:
Sur Donald Hebb: https://www.its.caltech.edu/~bi250b/2008/papers/aboutHebb2003.pdf
Synthèse cognition: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroanatomy/articles/10.3389/fnana.2011.00065/full
Décoder les données sensorielles visuelles: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.11.18.517004 https://sites.google.com/view/stablediffusion-with-brain/
Décoder les pensées: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608023006470
Libet libre arbitre 1983: https://academic.oup.com/brain/article-abstract/106/3/623/271932
Libre arbitre décision binaire: https://www.nature.com/articles/nn.2112
Influencer les décisions: https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/55/10/964

Ressources technico-graphiques:
Illustrations smart-biology: extraits: https://x.com/SmartBiology3D site: https://www.smart-biology.com/
Cerveau microscan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6dF0htsTFc
Drosophile connectome: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9_arTj_9lc
Drosophile connectome 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWW0gQlut9U
Connectome autres ressources: https://flywire.ai/gallery
Ordinateur à bille: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:How_Computers_Compute_(Science_Out_Loud_S2_Ep5).webm
Machine de Turing en bois: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo8izCKHiF0
Machine de Turing en Lego: https://images.cnrs.fr/video/3001
Neurones timelapse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9zLKmt2nHo
Neurones timelapse 2: https://x.com/microscopicture/status/1847608348658520312
Neurones timelapse 3: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cellular-microenvironment-modulates-the-galvanotaxis-of-brain-tumor-initiating-cells-srep21583-s1.ogv
OpenWorm: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sibernetic_C._elegans_crawling.webm
OpenWorm 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ejf6FwIibkE
Carte métabolisme cellulaire: https://www.roche.com/about/philanthropy/science-education/biochemical-pathways
Petri bactéries: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLmk0zYIFjE
Oeuf embryon: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBGumRAWaa0
Schwann cellules dessins: https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/theodor-schwann/
Image microscopie balayage: https://www.nanoscience.com/techniques/scanning-electron-microscopy/
Cellules haute resolution: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HEK_293.jpg
Chromosomes: https://www.indigoinstruments.com/lab_supplies/photocds/human-chromosomes-em23.html
Chromosome HD: https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/images/1632-electron-micrograph-of-a-human-chromosome
Dessin techniques neurones Cajal: https://history.nih.gov/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=1016727
Électroencéphalogramme: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miguel_Nicolelis_on_his_experiment_to_connect_brains_by_combining_EEG-signals_from_the_brain-VPRO-The_Mind_of_the_Universe.ogv

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Musiques:
Hi-tech corporate - The Right Music for video
https://www.musicscreen.org/Royalty-free/Music/sport-tapis.php
YouTube audio library:
"Decisions - Kevin MacLeod"
"Dreaming blue"
"Glass Pond - Public Memory"
"Here Come The Raindrops - Reed Mathis"
"Legend of One - Kevin MacLeod"
"Searching For You - White Hex"
"Two of us"
"Frost Waltz - Kevin MacLeod"
"Wolf Moon - Unicorn Heads"

Autres ressources graphiques:
Facial robot: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3OHILYjsW7c
Rube Goldberg machine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ye7iAIPhmg
Caméléon: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Furcifer_pardalis_moving_eyes.ogv
Tropical fish: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tropical_Fish_Banner_Fish_on_Coral_Reef.webm
Oiseau nid: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Weaver-1.webm
Grenouille: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue-poison-frog-720p.webm
Drosophile: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_Fly_Trap_Eating_Compilation_Scott%27s_Revenge_On_The_Caterpillars.ogv
Fourmis: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ant_trail_on_concrete_kerb.webm
Cimetière: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GceTbap4I8M
Lézard mort: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_weaver_ants_transporting_a_dead_gecko,_in_Laos_(video).webm
Femme regard: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUzLyEh-kQ0
Old books 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-8FeqfS-KU
Old books 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIZAdL50Itw